Collecting seeds

« Abbey Saint Georges de Boscherville in Normandy

Collecting seeds

September 28, 2011 by outofmyshed

I’m determined this year to collect loads of seeds for next year. In my back garden, Nigella seeds are tantalizingly visible in their seed heads and ripe for collecting. In fact, everywhere, there seems to be a wealth of free seeds waiting to be gathered. And with these warm dry days predicted, seed heads are crisp and dry-perfect for plucking right now.

Agapanthus (above) is also a plant I want to collect seeds from, before they fly off and self-seed in the garden. I know it’s going to take years for them to flower, but I’ve already created a spot in my allotment to plant out seedlings each year, and those planted last year are already looking big and chunky, so possibly will flower next summer. Fingers crossed that they won’t get wiped out if we have another cold winter. In order not to lose the seeds when removing the seed heads from this year, place a paper bag around the seed head,

Hold on tight, then snip the stem off with a pair of secateurs.

Then give the bag a good shake to loosen the seeds.

Back to the Nigellas, I find it fascinating to see how the seeds stored in a number of compartments within the seed heads and counted that there are about 50 seeds in each head. I won’t need all these seeds for myself, but these will be great to share with friends and neighbours.

Before storing, remove all the dry casings-I sometimes use tweezers to pick out any small non-seed material.

Seeds are best stored in a paper envelope to keep them dry and then I place envelopes in a sealed plastic container in the fridge so seeds don’t get too much heat or moisture (this will reduce the length of their viability). Don’t forget to write when and where seeds were collected too.

Nigella is an annual (grows and flowers in the same year, then dies after flowering), so plant seeds next spring for a gorgeous blue flowers in summer.

Hollyhocks are biennial plants. Sow the seeds (above) next spring, they will produce lots of growth next year, but you’ll have to wait another year (until 2013) for the plant to flower. They can be a tad on the promiscuous side too, so seeds may not always come true to the colours of the parent plant, but if you’re happy to experiment, it’s exciting to see what flowers the seeds will produce.

Most biennials will die after flowering in the second year, but often Hollyhocks will continue growing, and flowering, for a few more years to come before dying off, behaving more like a short-lived perennial.

Posted in 'How to', Annuals, Perennials, Seeds | Tagged Agapanthus seed heads, annuals, Biennials, Collecting seeds, Hollyhock seed heads, Hollyhocks, How to collect Agapanthus seeds, how to collect Hollyhock seeds, how to collect Nigella seeds, how to collect seeds, Nigella, Nigella seed heads, Right time of the year to collect seeds, right time to collect seeds, seeds from annuals, seeds from perennials, storing seeds | 10 Comments

10 Responses

on September 28, 2011 at 7:49 pm | Reply Wife Mother Gardener

Digitalis purpurea behaves as a short-lived perennial in my garden.

A beautiful planting of hollyhocks! They look wonderful in front of those columns.
on September 28, 2011 at 9:20 pm | Reply outofmyshed

Hi WMG-Thanks for your comment.These Hollyhocks are in my next door neighbour’s front garden-they expand every year as they self-seed like crazy-it’s a wonderful sight to behold in summer every time I come back home.
on September 28, 2011 at 11:31 pm | Reply cantelowesgardens

Thanks Naomi for the good ‘down to earth’ advice on collecting and storing seeds. Nigella is a stunner but the Hollyhocks are too cottage like for my taste in an urban environment.

I still find it bizarre when people encourage you to place seeds into your fridge to keep them fresh. I automatically thought that the cold would kill them !
- on September 29, 2011 at 4:12 pm | Reply outofmyshed
  
  Hi CG-Thanks for your comments. Heat and moisture are the enemies of seeds, but but when placed in a fridge it’ 2-3 degrees C (not freezing) and this keeps the seeds dormant until you’re ready to plant them. Some seeds (and indeed many plants ) actually need a prolonged cold period in order to germinate or flower-it’s called Vernalization (one of my favourite words).V.best Naomi
on September 29, 2011 at 1:41 pm | Reply wellywoman

I’m collecting seed at the moment too. Although I wasn’t impressed with the Nigella I grew so haven’t bothered with those. I bought a mixed pack of Nigella colours which resulted in a strange bunch of flowers that were neither one nor the other and just looked a bit weird. Its single colours only for me from now on.
on September 29, 2011 at 3:50 pm | Reply Lindsey

I saw an iris seed head for the first time yesterday (had to google it to find out it was iris) it was quite an amazing sight with all those orange berries. I will certainly be planting hollyhocks in my garden for next year – low maintenance and high reward 🙂
on September 29, 2011 at 8:44 pm | Reply Petra Hoyer Millar

Lovely post and thank you for the reminder to go out there with those paper bags/envelopes to collect next year’s bounty!
on September 30, 2011 at 12:49 am | Reply NHGarden

The Nigella and Hollyhocks are beautiful!
on October 1, 2011 at 4:21 pm | Reply Kate

Thanks for the reminder – and I always forget to put a date on my envelopes. Those hollyhocks are wonderful!
on July 6, 2013 at 9:01 am | Reply koby

oh thos hollyhocks!they are beutiful !here they grow wild(only in pink) in the fields every spring!,im gelos that you can grow lilacs over thear!the english climat is idelic to flowers!