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Archive for the ‘Japanese wineberries’ Category

Hampton Court is huge and ever-changing and one new innovation that I really enjoyed was the creation of the ‘Low cost, high impact’ gardens. Just four of them this year, but definitely some of the best in show for me. And while I’m counting, it’s always good to get your bearings at the beginning of the show. Small gardens proliferated this year and I think I’ve calculated approximately 36 small plots to see  (as well as the 12 large show gardens) if you include the Edible Bust Stop (seemingly floating around on its own in the yellow ‘Park Area’), Chris Beardshaw’s ‘Urban Oasis’, divided up into 8 distinct areas, 15 ‘Summer’ gardens and 8 conceptual spaces too.

‘Our first home, our first garden’ (above), designed by Nilufer Danis and recipient of a Gold Medal, had the lowest fixed budget of the ‘Low cost’ gardens, set at £7,000, but the simplicity of using reclaimed scaffolding boards as the only material for hard landscaping was a real winner.

Treated tree posts were used to space the boards which gave them an airy feel (and also supplied ventilation to stop them rotting),

and the mini matching garden chair was a lovely perpendicular touch too.

And talking if chairs, this witty and practical design by Will Sandy on the Edible Bus Stop area was another highlight of the show.

Sandy is a landscape architect and through rejuvenating forgotten corners along the no. 322 bus route in South London, aims to create thriving gardens which will both bring the local communities together and green up the urban landscape. Successful meetings with Transport for London have resulted in their own liveried bus stops and livery on buses along their edible route too!

Edible landscapes were also very much part of Chris Beardshaw’s ‘Urban Oasis’ project, where 8 designed areas showcased again how ornamentals and edibles (often mixing the two together), could transform unpromising or abandoned urban areas to improve local communities.

They even had a derelict space to illustrate the point,

which reminded me that despite our best efforts to green up our own urban space in Finsbury park (through neighbours planting up tree pits and growing veg in front gardens), we also still have developers in our community who are happy to leave their projects in a half-finished state from one year to the next. (Note to self to contact local council and rally neighbours to take more action regarding this semi abandoned eyesore).

Back to flowers and loveliness, but also staying on the edible theme, I loved some of the Violas displayed by Victorian Violas of Lincoln in the floral marquee. And such a sweet delicate scent too. These unassuming flowers are fast becoming some of my favourite blooms in the garden, they’re a very decorative addition to a salad , and they grow well in pots too alongside lettuces and mustard leaves.

Slightly more attention grabbing were these stunning day lilies on the Brookfield Plants stand. Hemerocalis Ruby Spider could grace any garden or salad bowl,

and H. Red Twister looked rather delicious too. Mark Diacono in his ‘a taste of the unexpected’ book has intriguing recipes for both day lily fritters and hot and sour day lily soup. Just the time of year to experiment as mine are just about to come into flower. Paul Harris from Brookfield plants explained that day lilies probably grow best in the soil, forming large clumps, but will also do well in pots if fed in spring and kept well watered throughout the growing season.

And for the first time, Mark Diacono had his own stand at Hampton Court, displaying a tempting array of edible perennials, shrubs and trees from Otter Farm in the ‘Growing for Taste’ marquee.

I was rather taken by this Szechuan pepper tree with its light, open, spiky habit and edible fruit of course.  Although it can eventually grow up to 7m high (but will respond well to heavy pruning), Mark Diacono had a 5-year-old plant that was about 10 feet tall on his stand. A great size and habit for smaller gardens and it will grow happily in pots too. Definitely a purchase for the future.

In the same marquee, Blackmoor Nurseries had some great ideas for front garden fruit growing with step over apples and pears replacing fencing,

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I’ve been dipping into Alys Fowler’s ‘Edible Garden’ since summer and I think it’s a great book. It covers basics, such as soil fertility, making compost, how to sow seeds and plant trees and an A-Z of edible plants to grow, but then there’s so much more. Mixing ornamentals and edibles is the main thrust of the book, but it also includes foraging, seed saving, preserving, herbal teas, cooking and edible bouquets. In fact, it leans towards promoting a sustainable way of life, with a few choice recipes to boot. (Her mum’s jerusalem artichoke souffle is next on my list to try).

One of the many things I love about ‘The Edible Garden’ is the lists. Great lists Alys! Above are lists of fruit, veg and flowers in order of size. My favourite thing in the book and a wonderful tool for planning your beds/borders/growing space. There are also lists on edible flowers for both sun and shade, what seeds to sow where, best lettuces for eating and design, decorative and edible vegetables for pots and herbs that can be grown from seed. Written in an engaging and accessible style and packed full of useful information, innovative  ideas and enticing photos, Alys Fowler shares her extensive knowledge willingly with the reader. Great for both beginners and those with more growing experience, a really useful book if you want to have a beautiful yet mostly edible garden.

Another book that got me chomping at the bit this year to dig up the flower beds and try out something more unusual, was Mark Diacono’s ’a taste of the unexpected’, where he encourages the reader to ‘make your garden unbuyable’. Instead of growing veg that can be easily bought, such as potatoes and carrots and other staples, he promotes using your precious growing space to grow unusual fruit and veg that you’ll never find at the supermarket or local green grocer, such as Japanese Wineberries (one of my favourite fruits this summer), Szechuan Peppers and Egyptian Walking Onions. Mark Diacono’s enthusiasm is infectious and even if you have a small space to grow in, options abound, such as growing dwarf peaches (1.5 m tall) in a large pot, or Fuchias (growing from around 1m tall) which will provide both fruits (which look like tiny batons) and edible flowers.

It was the less often seen fruit trees which grabbed my attention at first, such as Medlars (above ), Quinces and Mulberries, but there’s plenty more to discover in the very selective lists of soft fruits, nuts, herbs and spices, beans, leaves, edible flowers and some unusual roots. Each chosen plant occupies three or four pages in the book and alongside growing and harvesting information, has ideas for cooking/preparing and eating. I rather like the sound of Daylily fritters and Chilean Guava (cousin of Myrtle) muffins to try out next year.

Having been inspired by the ideas in his book, Mark Diacono has supplied a very helpful directory at the back of the book, so you can trot off and easily find these treasures to grow. Thanks Mark! I am now planning on digging up some old cherry trees (non productive) and replacing with a beautiful Quince tree over the next couple of months.

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Over the last few days, a flurry of parcels has arrived, containing a gorgeous assortment of bare-rooted plants. Delighted to receive them all, but slightly panicked too as they all need planting or potting up as soon as possible, along with planting a whole heap of Tulips that are already lurking in the wings. Above is some privet hedging for a sad piece of land in need of topiary tlc, some autumn raspberries for a neighbour’s front garden, wild rose (rosa rugosa) for hedging and climbing and shrub roses that arrived today from Peter Beales too.

Why order bare-rooted plants? Well there’s often greater choice if you order bare-rooted plants and they’re also cheaper as there are no heavy pots of soil to transport (or indeed plastic pots to feed landfill sites with!) As the growing season slows down, plants that are now dormant and can easily be dug up and delivered far and wide.

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I’ve recently noticed on the Twittersphere that Toby Buckland (previously of Gardeners World) has now started up an on-line bare-rooted nursery selling bare-rooted perennials and roses for autumn dispatch. His website looks very user-friendly and he’s a great proponent of mycorrhizal fungi as “its bacteria speeds up establishment and makes for bigger, better plants full of rude health!”. Must say, I’ve only used mycorrhizal fungi when planting bare-rooted roses before, but Toby’s ‘planting powder’ does sound very beneficial for one’s plants, so will definitely be ordering a pot or two of this helpful product to lavish on my next order of bare-rooted plants. On his website there’s also a very useful ‘how to’ clip for planting bare-rooted new plants -well worth a look.

Some of my bare-rooted arrivals are ‘Polka’ autumn fruiting raspberry canes (above) as I’m intrigued to see what differences there are between these fruits and my Autumn Bliss raspberries. I’m preparing the bed with garden compost and well-rotted manure and will now be sprinkling the roots with some mycorrhizal fungi (bought initially solely for the roses) to help the roots in establishing themselves (thanks Toby!). With all bare-rooted plants, soak the roots for 20-30 mins before planting and for raspberries, canes need to be spaced each about 40cms (16 inches) apart. Dig a generous hole, position the canes to be planted at the previous soil level, sprinkle the fungi powder over the roots and carefully backfill and firm the soil around the roots. Water in well and continue to water the plant should this unseasonably dry weather continue. There’s nothing more to do until Feb now, but click here for more detailed info on planting raspberries and how and when to cut back autumn fruiting raspberry canes in February.

Another welcome delivery is this Old Blush Climber rose. Unlike most other plants, you need to plant the graft union (the knobbly bit where the stems join the rootstock) a good inch below the soil level. Roses need good rich soil too, so mix in plenty of well-rotted manure into the soil and sprinkle the roots with mycorrhizal fungi before backfilling and firming the soil.

There’s still time to order roses, fruit bushes, fruit trees and all kinds of hedging as these can be delivered from November through until March, although the longer you leave it, the less choice there may be. Peter Beales supply great roses (and are very helpful on the phone) and this year I’ve ordered fruit canes from Victoriana Nursery , Ken Muir and Marshalls. The healthy looking privet (in top pic) was supplied by Hedge Nursey.

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